What Is Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer is a type of cancer that forms on the inner surface of the large intestine. It may not show symptoms, especially in its early stages. This is why regular screening tests are of great importance.

Who Is at Risk?

• Age 50 and over
• Family history of colon cancer
• History of inflammatory bowel diseases (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease)
• Genetic factors
• Obesity and sedentary lifestyle
• Excessive alcohol and tobacco use
• Low-fiber diet
• Excessive consumption of red and processed meat

What Are the Symptoms?

• Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
• Blood in stool or black discoloration
• Abdominal pain and bloating
• Involuntary weight loss
• Anemia, fatigue, and weakness

Early Diagnosis and Screening

Colon cancer is treatable when caught early. Regular screening tests are recommended for individuals aged 50 and over. If there is a family history of colon cancer, screening may need to begin at an earlier age.

Treatment Methods

• Surgical Treatment: Bowel surgery is now frequently performed using laparoscopic colon resection.
• Chemotherapy: Drug treatment aimed at destroying cancer cells.
• Radiotherapy: Treatment of the cancerous area with radiation therapy.
• Targeted Therapy: Drug treatments tailored to the genetic characteristics of cancer cells.

For detailed information about colorectal cancer and to schedule an appointment, contact us.