What Is Anal Fistula? Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting an infected gland near the anus to the skin surface. It typically develops after an anal abscess. It does not heal on its own and always requires surgical treatment.

Symptoms of Anal Fistula

• Chronic discharge around the anus (purulent or bloody)
• Persistent moisture in the perianal area
• Itching and unpleasant odor around the anus
• Recurrent swelling and abscess formation

Treatment Options

Surgery is the only definitive treatment for anal fistula. Current methods include:

1. FiLaC Laser: Minimally invasive fistula closure. The fistula tract is sealed with laser energy without damaging the sphincter muscles.
2. Fistulotomy: Opening the fistula tract. Highly successful for simple fistulas.
3. Seton Technique: A thread or band placed in the tract for gradual cutting or drainage; designed to preserve the sphincter muscles.
4. LIFT Technique: Sphincter-preserving procedure used for complex fistulas to close the tract while protecting sphincter function.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a fistula heal on its own?

No, surgery is essential. Untreated fistulas can lead to more complex tunnel formations.

Is there a risk of incontinence after surgery?

With modern techniques and experienced hands, this risk is minimized. Laser and seton techniques are specifically designed to protect the sphincter muscles.

Anal Fistula Treatment Prices in Antalya 2026

Treatment costs depend on the type of fistula, technology used, and surgical technique. For detailed information, contact us.